To tell if someone is addicted, it’s important to observe specific signs and symptoms that suggest a substance use disorder. Addiction manifests differently depending on the type of substance or behavior involved, but common indicators include changes in behavior, physical appearance, and mental health. Integrated treatment is necessary for long-term recovery, as addressing only one condition increases the likelihood of relapse. A study by the National Institute on Drug Abuse indicates that nearly 50% of individuals with a substance use disorder also have a co-occurring mental illness.
- In summary, dependant can be used for the noun in either British or American English, but dependent for either noun or adjective is a safe choice in American English.
- These behavioral addictions, though different from substance use disorders, lead to significant psychological, social, and financial consequences, requiring therapy and professional intervention.
- “On the one hand, it has provided work for most people for decades, but the local economy’s dependence on it has been so great that it makes us feel there’s no tomorrow.”
- Another adjective use of “dependent” is to describe a situation or condition that relies on or is influenced by external factors.
Synonyms of dependent
Dual diagnosis programs provide psychiatric care, therapy, and medication management to ensure a comprehensive recovery approach. Addiction is a chronic disease characterized by compulsive behavior, loss of control, and continued substance use or engagement in harmful activities despite negative consequences. According to the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM), addiction is a primary, chronic disorder affecting brain reward, motivation, and memory circuits. A combination of these therapies provides the best outcomes, depending on the individual’s needs and addiction severity. Addiction is a treatable, chronic medical disease involving complex interactions among brain circuits, genetics, the environment, and an individual’s life experiences.
How Does Addiction Develop in the Brain?
While “addiction” is a “dependence” and a “dependency”, it focuses on the negative aspect of being dependent upon something or someone in a way that is harmful or self-destructive. “Dependence” and “dependency” are both forms of the word “dependent”, which is an adverb. “Dependence” and “dependency”, however, are changed to nouns with the addition of their suffixes, which are the endings attached to the word. Sometimes, severe withdrawal symptoms require monitoring from doctors in a hospital setting. With alcohol addiction, or severe alcohol use disorder, a person finds it difficult to stop drinking much of the time, not only in certain situations.
Does “Addiction” Mean The Same As “Dependence” And “Dependency”?

Another adjective use of “dependent” is to describe a situation or condition what is alcoholism that relies on or is influenced by external factors. Mental dependence is when a person relies on a substance or behavior to cope with emotional challenges. For example, a person may drink alcohol when they feel stressed but otherwise feel no compulsion to drink.
- A person meeting 2–3 criteria is classified as having a mild disorder, 4–5 criteria indicate a moderate disorder and 6 or more signify a severe substance use disorder.
- To prevent relapse effectively, it is important to develop a strong foundation of coping skills, build a supportive network, and identify and manage triggers.
- Distinguishing between these concepts is essential in recommending the right treatments.
As the Oxford English Dictionary notes, it was possibly influenced by other nouns, such as defendant and assistant. Dependence refers to the state of relying on someone or something for support or survival. It can describe physical, emotional, or economic reliance, often implying a need for continued assistance. Two people, once dependent on the same medication, have taken very different paths. So, what exactly is addiction, and why does it happen to some people but not others?
ASAM Statements normally may be referenced in their entirety only without editing or paraphrasing, and with proper attribution to the society. Excerpting any statement for any purpose requires specific written permission from the Society. Statements of ASAM are revised on a regular basis; therefore, those wishing to utilize this document must ensure that it is the most current position of ASAM on the topic addressed. No, it can describe healthy reliance, such as a child depending on a parent. According to a 2021 research article, healthcare professionals often misunderstand them, which can lead to misdiagnosis.
Alcohol Support Groups: Definition, Purpose, Programs, Near Me

“Dependence”, according to this Google Ngram Viewer showing the usage comparison between the two words, is the most used of the two. “Dependency” is infrequently used, though it has had a very slow and steady increase since the beginning of the 1920s. While it might seem like a small detail, using the right form shows attention to detail and respect for language standards. They are a discipline—an instrument that forces the true cost of dependency into corporate planning and counters predatory trade behavior. Giving stuff away creates a cycle of dependency, no matter how good the person giving things away feels. Republication, systematic reproduction, posting in electronic form on servers, redistribution to lists, or other uses of this material require prior specific written permission or license from the Society.
Its versatility ensures its relevance across a broad spectrum of discussions, from emotional connections to technical conditions. Continue exploring related terms and contexts to deepen your understanding. The frequency of use of the word “dependent” is consistent across formal and informal contexts. It is prevalent in dependence definition legal, medical, and educational writings, often to describe reliance or contingency.
Definitions & Translations
The best treatment options for addiction are medical detoxification, rehabilitation programs, psychotherapy, medication-assisted treatment (MAT), 12-step programs, holistic therapies, and dual diagnosis treatment. These approaches help individuals overcome substance use disorder by addressing physical dependence, behavioral patterns, and underlying mental health conditions. According to research from the CDC, 3 out of 4 people (75%) recover from addiction. Psychological conditions that increase the risk of addiction include anxiety, depression, PTSD, and other mental health disorders, as these conditions drive individuals to use substances as a form of self-medication.